Korea Deadly Tension Rising, North & South Fire Nearly 1,000 Rounds of Artillary
North & South Korea fire nearly 1,000 rounds of artillary into neighbor's waters as tensions mount
An
official with South Korea's Joint Chiefs of Staff said no shells from
either side were fired at any land or military installations. Residents
on a front-line South Korean island said they were evacuated to shelters
during the exchange.
SEOUL, South Korea — North and South Korea
fired hundreds of artillery shells into each other's waters Monday in a
flare-up of animosity that forced residents of five front-line South
Korean islands to evacuate to shelters for several hours, South Korean
officials said.
The exchange of fire into the Yellow Sea followed
Pyongyang's sudden announcement that it would conduct live-fire drills
in seven areas north of the Koreas' disputed maritime boundary. North
Korea routinely test-fires artillery and missiles into the ocean but
rarely discloses those plans in advance. The announcement was seen as an
expression of Pyongyang's frustration at making little progress in its
recent push to win outside aid.
North Korea fired 500 rounds of
artillery shells over more than three hours, about 100 of which fell
south of the sea boundary, South Korean Defense Ministry spokesman Kim
Min-seok said. South Korea responded by firing 300 shells into North
Korean waters, he said.
No shells from either side were fired at
any land or military installations, but Kim called the North's artillery
firing a provocation aimed at testing Seoul's security posture. There
was no immediate comment from North Korea.
Monday's exchange was
relatively mild in the history of animosity and violence between the
Koreas, but there is worry in Seoul that an increasingly dissatisfied
North Korea could repeat the near-daily barrage of war rhetoric it
carried out last spring, when tensions soared as Pyongyang threatened
nuclear strikes on Washington and Seoul in response to condemnation of
its third nuclear test.
Residents on front-line South Korean islands
spent several hours in shelters during the firing, and officials
temporarily halted ferry service linking the islands to the mainland.
Kang Myeong-sung, speaking from a shelter on Yeonpyeong island, which is
in sight of North Korean territory, said he didn't hear any fighter
jets but heard the boom of artillery fire.
The poorly marked
western sea boundary has been the scene of several bloody naval
skirmishes between the Koreas in recent years. In March 2010, a South
Korean warship sank in the area following a torpedo attack blamed on
Pyongyang that left 46 sailors dead. North Korea denies responsibility
for the sinking. In November 2010, a North Korean artillery bombardment
killed four South Koreans on Yeonpyeong.
The North has gradually
dialed down its threats since last year's tirade and has sought improved
ties with South Korea in what foreign analysts say is an attempt to
lure investment and aid. There has been no major breakthrough, however,
with Washington and Seoul calling on the North to first take disarmament
steps to prove its sincerity about improving ties.
Recent weeks
have seen an increase in threatening rhetoric and a series of North
Korean rocket and ballistic missile launches considered acts of protest
by Pyongyang against annual ongoing springtime military exercises by
Seoul and Washington. The North calls the South Korea-U.S. drills a
rehearsal for invasion; the allies say they're routine and defensive.
"The
boneheads appear to have completely forgotten the fact that Yeonpyeong
island was smashed by our military's bolt of lightning a few years ago,"
a North Korean military official, Yun Jong Bum, said Monday, according
to the North's official Korean Central News Agency.
Pyongyang
also threatened Sunday to conduct a fourth nuclear test, though Seoul
sees no signs it's imminent. Wee Yong-sub, a deputy spokesman at the
South Korean Defense Ministry, said the North Korean warning about the
live-fire drills Monday was a "hostile" attempt to heighten tension on
the Korean Peninsula.
Recent threats are an expression of anger
and frustration over what the North sees as little improvement in
progress in its ties with South Korea and the U.S., said Lim Eul Chul, a
North Korea expert at South Korea's Kyungnam University. Lim said the
North might conduct a fourth nuclear test and launch other provocations
to try to wrest the outside concessions it wants.
The Korean
Peninsula remains in a technical state of war because the 1950-53 Korean
War ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty. About 28,500 American
troops are deployed in South Korea to deter potential aggression from
North Korea.
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