The Lucrative World of Defense Contractors: Wedtech Business Scandal - Stocks, Law Firms (1990)
The Wedtech Scandal was the name of an American political scandal that came to light in 1986 involving the Wedtech Corporation.
The
company had been founded in Bronx County, New York by a Puerto Rican
named John Mariotta, and originally manufactured baby carriages. But
after a number of years, Mariotta brought in a partner, Fred Neuberger,
and began focusing on winning small business set-aside contracts for the
Department of Defense.
As a major employer in a depressed part
of New York City Wedtech enjoyed a strong local reputation, and was even
praised by then U.S. President Ronald Reagan for the jobs it provided
for those who might otherwise be forced onto welfare rolls. Mariotta was
praised as the Small Business Owner of the Year by the U.S. Small
Business Administration.
Wedtech had won many of its defense
contracts without competitive bidding under a Small Business
Administration program that gave preference to minority-owned
businesses, despite the fact that Fred Neuberger, not a member of any
minority, owned a majority of the company's stock, thus disqualifying
Wedtech as a minority-owned business. To keep Neuberger's controlling
ownership secret, the company committed fraud, forging papers that
claimed Mariotta was still the primary owner of the company.
When
Wedtech went public, it gave shares of stock to law firms (as payment
for legal services), including Squadron, Ellenoff, Plesent &
Sheinfeld. Some of the law firms employed members or relatives of
members of the U.S. House of Representatives, including Bronx
Congressmen Mario Biaggi and Robert Garcia. Both would later be forced
to resign their seats due to their roles in the scandal and were
subsequently jailed, as were State Senators Clarence Mitchell III and
Michael Mitchell of Maryland. With undisclosed holdings in Wedtech, they
used their positions to help Wedtech win federal work.
Another
key figure in the scandal was Paul Castellano's first cousin, Maj.
General Vito Castellano who occupied key capitol positions in Albany,
such as the former commander of the New York National Guard and Governor
Cuomo's former chief of staff. Vito Castellano pleaded guilty to state
charges of tax evasion in connection with payments from the Wedtech
Corporation. Indicted on charges of bribing Mr. Castellano was Bernard
C. Ehrlich, whom Castellano had promoted to commanding officer of the
42d Infantry Division of the National Guard.
Wedtech then began
extending its reach to the White House, utilizing President Reagan's
press secretary, Lyn Nofziger, to contact public liaison officer (and
future Senator) Elizabeth Dole. Through Dole, Wedtech won a $32 million
contract to produce small engines for the United States Army. This was
only the first of many no-bid deals that eventually totaled $250
million.
By the final years of Reagan's second term, Wedtech's
crimes had become too numerous to hide. An independent counsel was
appointed by Congress, which later charged Attorney General Edwin Meese
with complicity in the scandal (his close friend had worked as a
lobbyist for the company and sought help from Meese on Wedtech contract
matters). While Meese was never convicted of any wrongdoing, he resigned
in 1988 when the independent counsel delivered the report on Wedtech.
The independent counsel McKay never prosecuted or sought indictment of
Meese, but in his official report, which is still confidential, he was
highly critical of Meese's ethics and urged further investigation of
Meese's role in that scandal and others (such as Meese's efforts to help
Bechtel Corporation build an oil pipeline for Sadam Hussain's Iraq).
In
all, more than 20 state, local, and federal government officials were
convicted of crimes in connection to the scandal. Some of these
convictions, however, were reversed on appeal in 1991 when it was found
that Anthony Guariglia, former Wedtech president and a star government
witness, had committed perjury, and that the prosecutors had reason to
know he was committing perjury. Guariglia had been convicted of lying
about stopping his compulsive gambling, and an appeals court found that
the jury would have likely discredited his testimony if it had known
about the perjury.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedtech
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