In low doses, methamphetamine can cause an elevated mood and increase
alertness, concentration, and energy in fatigued individuals. At higher
doses, it can induce psychosis, rhabdomyolysis and cerebral hemorrhage.
Methamphetamine is known to have a high potential for abuse and
addiction. Recreational use of methamphetamine may result in psychosis
or lead to post-withdrawal syndrome, a withdrawal syndrome that can
persist for months beyond the typical withdrawal period. Unlike
amphetamine and cocaine, methamphetamine is neurotoxic to humans,
damaging both dopamine and serotonin neurons in the central nervous
system (CNS). Entirely opposite to the long-term use of amphetamine,
there is evidence that methamphetamine causes brain damage from
long-term use in humans; this damage includes adverse changes in brain
structure and function, such as reductions in gray matter volume in
several brain regions and adverse changes in markers of metabolic
integrity.
No comments:
Post a Comment