Thousands of residents evacuate from the path of the strongest typhoon
this year, amid fears it could cause "catastrophic damage".
The strongest typhoon of the year has reached Eastern Samar in the Philippines, according to meteorologists.
Thousands
of residents have been evacuated from villages in Haiyan's path amid
fears the wind damage could be the worst in Philippines history.
President Benigno Aquino III assured residents in high-risk areas,
including 100 coastal communities, of war-like preparations with three
C-130 air force cargo planes and 32 military helicopters and planes on
standby, along with 20 navy ships.
"No typhoon can bring Filipinos to their knees if we'll be united," he said in a televised address.
The
US Navy's Joint Typhoon Warning Center in Hawaii said Haiyan's maximum
sustained winds were 314km per hour (195 mph), with gusts up to 379km
per hour (235 mph).
Local journalist Mike Cohen told Sky News:
"We're seeing a lot of strong winds but not a lot of rain. The eye of
the storm has not yet made landfall, this is just the outer wall of the
storm and it's 600km across.
"There are already reports of some landslides and very strong storm surge entering towns and villages in the path of the storm."
eff
Masters, a former hurricane meteorologist who is meteorology director
at the private firm Weather Underground warned residents to prepare for
"catastrophic damage".
"195-mile-per-hour winds; there aren't too
many buildings constructed that can withstand that kind of wind. The
wind damage should be the most extreme in Phillipines history," he said.
Local Philippines meterologists forecast lower readings, saying the
storm's speed at landfall had sustained winds at 234km per hour (145mph)
with gusts of 275km per hour (170.88 mph).
Haiyan is forecast to
barrel through the Philippines' central region before blowing toward
the South China Sea over the weekend, heading towards Vietnam.
The
head of the government's main disaster response agency in the capital
Manila said people are still being moved from communities prone to
landslides and flooding.
These include residents of Bohol, many of
whom are still living in tents after being made homeless following an
earthquake last month
But there is hope that, as Haiyan is a
fast-moving storm, flooding from heavy rain - which usually causes the
most deaths from typhoons in the Philippines - may not be as bad.
Haiyan is the 24th tropical storm to hit the Philippines this year.
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